« Back | Page 1 · 2 · 3

Culture

The foundation of Filipino culture is based primarily on the cultural traditions of the various regional indigenous groups of the Philippines, including the Tagalogs, Ilocanos, Visayans, Bikolanos and others. It has, however, been greatly influenced by Chinese, Hispanic and American cultures.

The Hispanic influences in Filipino culture are largely derived from the culture of Mexico and Spain as a result of their over three centuries of colonial rule. These Hispanic influences are most visible in the form of customs and practices related to the Catholic church, especially in religious festivals. Every year, Filipinos from around the country hold major festivities which commemorate the patron saints of the towns, villages and regional districts. The most obvious Hispanic legacy, however, is the prevalence of Spanish surnames among Filipinos.

Chinese influence in Filipino culture is most evident in Filipino cuisine. The prevalence of noodles, known locally as mami, as well as other foods like seafood dishes are a testament of the Chinese. Other Chinese influences include linguistic borrowings and the occasional Chinese derived surnames.

American cultural influence in the Philippines is relatively recent, dating from just over a century. The widespread use of English within the Philippines is America’s most obvious legacy. The most common and arguably the national sport in the Philippines is basketball. There is also the emulation of other American cultural trends such as the love of fastfood. Filipinos also listen to the latest American music, dance to American steps, watch American movies and idolize American actors and actresses.

Native moral codes, respect of family, veneration of elders and friendliness all remain intact. Filipinos honor national heroes whose works and deeds contributed to the shaping of Filipino nationalism.

« Back | Page 1 · 2 · 3